受限空间安全作业管理浅析

受限空间因受作业场所限制,存在的危险因素较多,受限空间安全管理控制措施为:建立许可制,落实责任和措施,做好受限空间作业人员的个体防护,对受限空间作业的安全管理要实行从审批到应急处理全过程的控制。介绍了受限空间的危险特点和事故类型,提出了受限空间作业安全管理的具体措施。     

天津市近代机场的规划和建设研究

分析近代天津历次近代城市规划中机场布局思想的演进历程，采用比较研究方法剖析天津近代各类机场设计方案的异同及其各自特征，并总结了天津近代机场场面规制及其跑道形制在不同时期的演进规律，还从规划编制体例角度论证了天津近代机场规划及其实例应用。     

一种复杂产品总装工艺流程设计方法研究

围绕复杂产品总装工艺流程设计问题,从装配技术和企业经营管理的角度提出复杂产品总装工艺流程设计不仅是技术上的最优化,还应综合引入开工面限制、人力资源平衡、生产节拍需求以及投入产出比等因素,寻求技术与经营管理的平衡。提出了一种复杂产品总装工艺流程设计总体方案,设计了该方案的实现思路,并通过某型飞机总装工艺流程设计项目验证了方法的可行性和有效性。     

大数据在公共卫生应急管理中的应用--以内蒙古自治区为例

在此次新冠肺炎防控中,以大数据为代表的新一代信息技术,广泛应用于疫情管控、追踪溯源、模型预测、资源调配、舆情管控等多个方面,发挥了重大作用。通过对大数据在内蒙古自治区疫情防控中的应用分析,从应用情况、存在问题及对策建议三个方面,探讨如何合理有效地利用丰富的数据资源、大数据应用技术,对完善重大疫情防控体制机制提供强有力的支撑,从而推动自治区,乃至国家公共卫生应急管理体系的健全与完善。     

Decision evaluation process in end-of-life systems management

In manufacturing sectors, firms are paying an increasing attention to sustainability concept with regard to their end-of-life products in order to respect environmental norms and satisfy the consumer sensitivity. This practise allows creating value by reintroducing dismantling and recovering parts and/or materials of end-of-life products into manufacturing process, or into maintenance process. Thus, deconstruction processes are developed in order to examine all activities addressing the end of life (EOL) systems to ensure its disposal according to environmental constraints when seeking an economic optimum. In this context, one of the first tasks to perform is to repatriate the EOL systems at lowest cost considering geographical optimization of treatment centers. Considering this point, the present paper proposes an evaluation and optimization approach for the withdrawal location process in the field of aircraft dismantling. Given the multitude and heterogeneity of characteristics to be taken into account, we propose to consider dismantling site location problem as multi-criteria/multi-objectives decision making problem and solve it using a new AHP-BOCR approach based on qualitative and quantitative evaluations. A bipolar structuring framework is considered to distinguish positive and negative aspects in the elicitation/evaluation process to avoid compensation and satisficing game theory is used as suitable mathematical tool for recommendation process. An experimental study is carried out to show the usefulness of the framework.     

Multimodal sensing and active continuous closed‐loop feedback for achieving reliable manipulation in the outdoor physical world

The use of field robots can greatly decrease the amount of time, effort, and associated risk compared to if human workers were to carryout certain tasks such as disaster response. However, transportability and reliability remain two main issues for most current robot systems. To address the issue of transportability, we have developed a lightweight modularizable platform named AeroArm. To address the issue of reliability, we utilize a multimodal sensing approach, combining the use of multiple sensors and sensor types, and the use of different detection algorithms, as well as active continuous closed‐loop feedback to accurately estimate the state of the robot with respect to the environment. We used Challenge 2 of the 2017 Mohammed Bin Zayed International Robotics Competition as an example outdoor manipulation task, demonstrating the capabilities of our robot system and approach in achieving reliable performance in the fields, and ranked fifth place internationally in the competition.     

核与辐射事件医学应急管理体系国际比较

介绍了我国核与辐射事件医学应急管理体系的构成,并将之与日本、美国、法国、俄罗斯和加拿大的核与辐射事件医学应急管理体系进行比较,分析其优缺点,同时介绍了WHO和IAEA在核与辐射事件医学应急中的作用,在此基础上提出建立健全我国核与辐射应急医学管理体系、提升医学应急救援能力的建议。     

国家级核应急医学救援分队能力评估指标体系的建立与应用

为进一步摸清国家核应急医学救援分队能力建设现状,国家核应急响应技术支持中心建立了评估指标体系、评分标准,对依托苏州大学附属第二医院(核工业总医院)设立的国家核应急医学救援分队开展能力评估。评估重点包括政策法规、组织机构、预案方案、指挥控制、应急设施与装备、应急响应行动和培训演练等7项一级指标。通过评估,摸清了现状,查找了问题,同时对救援方案、物资装备配备及管理、培训演练等国家核应急医学救援分队能力建设以及核应急能力评估等工作提出改进建议。     

EBHP分解飞温模型建立及控制分析

对乙苯过氧化氢(EBHP)分解构建了飞温模型,绘制有冷却和无冷却体系两种工况的飞温曲线,分析了乙苯注入、紧急冷却水通入措施对飞温的抑制作用。工艺模拟试验结果表明:该EBHP飞温模型能较好预测温度随时间的变化情况,认定120℃为系统报警温度值,140℃为系统联锁值。以某63/30万t/a的苯乙烯/环氧丙烷(SMPO)装置为例,假定EBHP进料量为1000 t/h,用EBHP飞温模型核算,乙苯注入量(w)为30%的进料量时、或者紧急冷却水通入量(w)为进料量的6.5%时,系统均能快速终止飞温,且效果明显。这一研究结果为装置的安全设计和稳定运行提供了依据。     

压水堆堆芯损伤评价系统研究与开发

堆芯损伤评价是反应堆事故后应急评价的重要组成部分。本文在国外文献基础上,结合国内的运行经验,对压水堆堆芯损伤评价进行研究,并开发了相应的软件程序。堆芯损伤评价包括基于堆芯裸露时间、在线监测仪表读数和取样分析数据三种方法。考虑应急实时要求、电厂实际情况与国际经验,本文采用了基于在线监测仪表读数的评价方法,该方法主要是基于堆芯热电偶读数与安全壳辐射监测仪表读数进行评价,其他监测仪表读数进行辅助合理性证实。